The Hasselblad Xpan
The Hasselblad Xpan
As I touched on earlier I had all three lenses for the Xpan, the 45 mm, the 90 mm and the 30 mm, they are the only lenses available for the camera. Some people get a little confused about the focal lengths of the lenses so I will try to explain it a little. The 45 mm is a 45 mm in the regular 24 x 36 mm mode but in the panoramic 24 x 65 mm mode it has the equivalent focal length of a 24 mm lens, the 90 mm lens becomes a 50 mm lens and the 30 mm becomes a 17 mm lens. None of the lenses could be considered fast, but have you looked at what Canon is offering lately? They are all f4 except for the 30mm which is f5.6. They become slower still when you use the lens corrections filters, essential for an evenly exposed image, but not so essential for an interesting looking black & white image.
Hi there, Welcome to my little tribute page to what I consider the best camera in the world, the Hasselblad Xpan. This page has been up for quite a few years now, the original version of this page got a lot of hits until it disappeared sometime in 2005, version two soon followed and stayed strong for a couple of years and now in 2009 we are up to version three. I am still not a writer or reviewer or web designer, I’m barely even a photographer, nor am I getting cheques from Hasselblad (yet!) I just want to tell everyone about my love affair with this unique and fantastic camera.
The Xpan was introduced by Hasselblad at Photokina, in Germany in 1998, I found out about it sometime in 1999 and I wanted to own one from that moment on. In early 2004 I finally got the funds and the balls to buy one, so I did it and I have never regretted it. It came with the standard 45mm lens and belonged to a camera collector who had only put a couple of films through it, a little while later I bought the 90mm lens and in early 2006 I bought the 30mm lens. I have since sold the 90mm lens because I only used it a couple of times in the years that I had it, hardly use the 45mm lens anymore also.
By Matthew Joseph aka Fotodudenz.
I get a lot of emails from people asking me about the camera and how it functions so I'll do so briefly here. It's a rangefinder camera which means it doesn't use a mirror and a prism to focus like a SLR, it uses a dual viewfinder which is coupled to the lens, so when the two images in the viewfinder and lined up it is focused. Most of the time though I use hyperfocal focusing which means after determining a suitable aperture and shutter speed I set the infinity point on the lens to that aperture, make sure the subject is within the range of focus and shoot.
Here you can see that the aperture of the lens is set to F11 and the infinity mark on the focusing ring is set to F11 (on the right) as well, now look at the F11 on the left, this shows that everything from about 1.3m to infinity will be in focus.
Here you can see the dimensions of the Xpan frame, it's almost twice the length of a normal 35mm frame. At the top of the image you can see the switch that changes between the two mode.
The negative (or positive) size created by the Xpan is 24 x 65 mm which, of course, is a panoramic in dimension and this is created on regular 35 mm film. It also has a regular 24x36 mode and it is switchable between these two modes as many times as you like on a roll of film, except when there is only space for one 24 x 36 mm frame left on the roll, though, if you want to shoot regular sized frames, go buy a Voigtlander. Back in the early days it used to be quite difficult to get Xpan films printed and scanned in New Zealand, but now most major photo labs should be able to handle them easily, all you need to do is ask. Some care needs to be taken when sleeving the film. In 2007 I bought an Epson V700 flatbed scanner to scan my Xpan films with, second best thing I ever did, first being buying the Xpan.
The camera itself is extremely sturdy, it is very well built and has a good weight to it, it also feels well balanced to hold and is an absolute pleasure to use. It is a rangefinder, so it takes a little getting used to, you eventually learn what the lens captures compared to what you see in the viewfinder, which is often more. I mostly use the camera in aperture priority mode, I set the aperture on the lens and it selects the shutter speed to suit. The shutter speed is displayed on the back on the camera on the LCD, some people consider this a flaw but you quickly get used to it. Also if you’re like me and using the 30 mm with the external viewfinder all the time, it’s great not to have to use the built in viewfinder. Hasselblad fixed this in 2003 by displaying the shutter speed in the viewfinder of the Xpan 2, plus a couple of other minor adjustments.
Here you can see the centre filter attached to the front of the 30mm lens, you lose a stop and a bit of light but it's essential if you want an evenly exposed image.
The left had dial is where you set the shutter speed or to A. The silver button at the top is the shutter button. The dial on the right is the on/off switch, single or continuous shutter setting, self-timer and exposure compensation. The LCD displays the remain frames,
So that’s about all I have to say, 5 years on and it’s still my favourite camera. I hoped you enjoyed reading my little spiel about the Hasselblad Xpan, actually my only hope is that someone reads it! and I'm sure someone will. If you were thinking about getting one of these great cameras, I hope it has convinced you just that little bit more to get one, you won't regret it. If you need anymore convincing, please check out my Xpan images on Flickr.
The above image shows how wide the Xpan’s 30mm lens is compared to Voigtlander’s 12mm lens and a standard 28mm lens on my Ricoh GR1.
Frequently Asked Questions
Like I mentioned earlier, I get a lot of questions about the Xpan emailed to me so I will address the most common ones here.
Q: Where can I get an Xpan?
A: They stopped making them a couple of years ago so your best bet is eBay. You may also find one online at B&H, KEH or Adorama.
Q: Where can I get my Xpan films developed, scanned or printed?
A: Any photolab will be able to develop your film, it is just 35 mm after all, just make sure they still develop film before you go there. Scanning is trickier, some mini labs are able to scan the Xpan frame, most Noritsu machines and Fuji Frontiers with the right film carrier, you just need to ask and someone there will know. Some people buy film scanners for home use, that is a major investment and takes a bit of work to stitch the two halves together. I have an Epson V700 and can scan 12 frames at once, takes just under an hour for 2400 dpi scans with dust and scratch removal on. Some labs have sent panoramic sizes for printing, like 12 x 36” but most don’t, you will most likely have to do a “fit in” where the image is fit to the size of the print and empty white space is used to make up the difference.
Q: Do I need to use the centre filter on my Xpan lenses?
A: Yes and no. If you want an evenly exposed image, then yes. If you want to shoot slide film, definitely yes. I have recently stopped using it for black & white film, the vignette on the sides can help frame and be interesting.
Q: What is the difference between the Fuji TX-1 or 2 and the Hasselblad Xpan 1 or 2?
A: Apart from the colour? Nothing. Though a camera technician once told me that the coatings in the lenses were different. Possibly the Hasselblad lenses have more coatings than the Fuji versions.
I will add more questions as I find them.
© All rights reserved. Images & text Copyright 2011 Matthew Robert Joseph